Major General Sir John Fox Burgoyne, K.C.B. &c.&c.&c. Inspector General of Fortifications. [Signed facsimile signature: J.F. Byrgoyne.]

      Drawn in Crayons by G.F. Mulvany, R.H.A. On Stone by J.S. Templeton. M & N: Hanhart, lith. Printers, London. Dublin, Published by Thos. Cranfield Westmoreland Stt. London, J.S. Templeton, 4, Sussex Pl. Kensington. Very rare lithograph. 550 x 424mm. Sir John Fox Burgoyne (1782-1871). Military engineer. In 1798, he was commissioned into the Royal Engineers as a Second Lieutenant. He fought against the army of Napoleon I and campaigned in the Pyrenees under the Duke of Wellington. Wellington transferred him to Burgos and later to San Sebastián to participate in the Siege of Rosetta. For his services during the Peninsular War, Burgoyne received the Army Gold Cross, with one clasp, for Badajoz, Salamanca, Vitoria, San Sebastian, and the Nive, and the Military General Service Medal with three clasps for Busaco, Ciudad Rodrigo, and Nivelle. In the War of 1812, he fought under General Pakenham as a Lieutenant Colonel and participated in the Battle of New Orleans. In 1826, Burgoyne accompanied General Clinton to Portugal. He was appointed as Colonel in 1831. In 1838, he became a Major General and in 1845 was named Inspector-General of Fortifications, the executive head of the Royal Engineers. His memoirs prompted the fortification of the English coast. Burgoyne was heavily involved in civil administration in Ireland, serving as Chairman of the Board of Works (1831-45). During the Irish Potato Famine, he led the efforts to provide relief from mass starvation. In 1851, he was promoted to Lieutenant General. Before the outbreak of the Crimean War, he went to Constantinople to assist in its fortification and that of the Dardanelles. During the siege of Sevastopol, he arranged for the bombardment of Malakoff. Upon his return to England in 1856, he received a baronetcy. In 1865, he was made the Commander of the Tower of London and retired in 1868 as a Field Marshal. NPG: D32418.